Talking about Fintech and not including Neo Banks? Can’t miss this one! Let’s jump straight into it. What exactly are Neo Banks? And what’s the craze about them in the Fintech Industry? Neo Bank is the term used to describe a completely digital bank, that exists and offers services without any physical branches. Neo banks are also called Challenger Banks, the reason for this name will be discussed later in the blog. What’s making neobanks a popular term, especially amongst the GenZs? It’s the reason they were built on. Neo banks are a response to the changing needs of customers in the digital age. They are often cheaper than traditional banks and may offer more competitive interest rates. Let’s understand this with some statistics around Neo Banks. In just three years, the global customer base of neobanks has grown from 2 million to 15 million, and the number of neobanks has increased from around 70 to over 250. According to stats, the global neobank market is growing at a CAGR rate of over 47% and is expected to hit $722,60 billion by 2028.(SDK.finance) What’s so attractive about Neobanks? With the world shifting towards “digital-everything”, the emergence of Neobanks seemed the next step in the future of innovative and digitally equipped financial banking. Replacing the inherent need of having a physical bank to reach out to, NeoBanks are the one stop destination for all the banking needs, be it around savings accounts, current accounts, debit and credit cards, digital money transfers, payment solutions, or lending. By leveraging technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), automation, and cloud computing -something that traditional banks lack, Neobanks are attracting a large part of the ‘modern’ customers who want their needs to be fulfilled ‘at one click’. This is the reason why they are often called ‘Challenger Banks’. As their name says, these digital banks ‘challenge’ the traditional banking system by targeting both personal and business consumers who are often overlooked by high-street banks. We will go deeper into the making of Neobanks later in the blog. Do Neo Banks need collaborations with physical banks? This question often comes up when talking about Neobanks in India. Since Neobanks are not considered fully fledged banks and do not have banking licenses, they are not directly regulated by the RBI (Reserve Bank of India). The RBI prohibits them from acquiring a banking license. Instead, Neo Banks rely on partners who offer financial services like instant payments, lending, or money transfers. Who are the partners here? Neobanks partner with licensed banks that are governed by the RBI. Some of these banks include : State Bank of India (SBI) ICICI Bank Axis Bank Induslnd Bank Kotak Mahindra Bank IDFC First Bank Yes Bank HDFC Bank RBL Bank Federal Bank How Do Neobanks Earn? This is the most interesting part of the blog if you are someone aspiring to build a neobank of your own or someone already in the Fintech industry, trying to grasp some interesting business models. We can help you build your own Fintech with custom features and robust security. Our team of Fintech experts and enthusiasts is excited to meet you! Getting back to the topic, let’s unbox this business model! How are Neobanks built While there are two types of NeoBanks, Full Stack Neobank (independent bank with a banking license )and Front End Neobanks (the one we discussed above, which partner with traditional banks to operate), in this blog we will be discussing the Business Model of Front End Neobanks, since those are the ones popular and allowed in India. Taking help from Niyo– India’s first fintech to pursue Neo Banking, we can understand the model underneath the working of Front End Neobanks. Let’s revise the cases where Front End Neobanks work best While being supported by the traditional banks from below, Neobanks foster strategic partnerships and a way for businesses to perform businesses without any hindrance, going fully digital. Centred around customers, Neobanks have a innovative USP while working under the regulations put by the regulatory bodies, providing a seamless experience, legally. To understand the regulations for building Fintech, read our dedicated blog here. India’s leading Neobanks There are several neo-banks available in India. Given below are the examples of some of the most popular of them in the country Summing up Building a Neobank in India is possible, given you follow all the rules and regulations by the regulating bodies. It is the next trend in Digital Finance, and a great opportunity to tap into, given the huge customer base in India(Gen Z Population loves digital experiences). If you want to build your own Neobank, we can help you.
Regulatory Compliance Checklist for Fintech Apps
India’s trajectory of growth in the fintech market is nothing short of impressive. With a CAGR of over 20%, the sector is on a rapid ascent, propelled by high adoption rates and innovative service offerings. In fact, India boasts as the second-largest and fastest-growing fintech ecosystem around the globe, with an adoption rate of 87%, reflecting the nation’s enthusiastic embrace of financial technology. In the ever-evolving world of fintech, regulatory compliance is crucial for maintaining credibility, trust, and a seamless operation. Many startups and entrepreneurs in the Fintech space often find themselves navigating through various sources to understand the legalities and regulations required to stay compliant with the country’s laws. This blog serves as a comprehensive guide to help your Fintech app align with the Indian legal framework and regulatory standards. Let’s start with the most Important Regulatory Body of India, RBI. RBI Guidelines Fintech companies in India are governed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Ensure your Fintech App complies with: Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 Required for any payment services, including mobile wallets or UPI-based apps. NBFC Licensing Requirements If your fintech app deals with lending or digital credit, make sure you’re following the Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) rules. Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPI) Comply with guidelines if your app offers prepaid payment instruments, like wallets or vouchers. KYC (Know Your Customer) Compliance A thorough KYC process is mandatory for onboarding users, verifying identities, and preventing fraud. Data Privacy and Protection Laws Information Technology (Reasonable Security Practices and Procedures and Sensitive Personal Data or Information) Rules, 2011 Ensure you have a robust framework for data protection, especially for handling sensitive customer data. Digital Personal Data Protection Act The India Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 (DPDPA) is a landmark legislation that aims to safeguard the privacy of individuals in the digital age. The Act came into effect on September 1, 2023, and it applies to all organizations that process personal data of individuals in India. Prevention of Money Laundering (PML) Act, 2002 Your app must include Anti-Money Laundering (AML) measures to comply with this act. Ensuring proper KYC verification and monitoring suspicious transactions will help you avoid legal issues and protect your users. Cybersecurity Guidelines CERT-In Guidelines All fintech apps must report cyber incidents to the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In). Implement strong security measures like two-factor authentication, encryption, and frequent vulnerability testing to protect user data. Digital Payment Security The RBI’s guidelines on digital payments require fintech apps to offer secure payment methods, protect user information, and ensure transparent transaction processing. Compliance with GST (Goods and Services Tax) If your fintech app involves the sale of digital services or goods, ensure you’re meeting India’s GST requirements by properly registering and charging taxes when applicable. P2P Lending Compliance (If Applicable) Peer-to-peer lending platforms are regulated by the RBI. If your fintech app facilitates lending, ensure compliance with the NBFC-P2P guidelines, which govern the conduct of P2P lending businesses. Intellectual Property (IP) Protection Ensure that your fintech app complies with Indian intellectual property laws, including software patents, trademarks, and copyright protections, to avoid legal disputes over proprietary technologies or branding. Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) If your fintech app involves cross-border payments or deals with foreign exchange, ensure compliance with FEMA regulations for safe and legal financial transactions. Consent and Disclosure Policies Your fintech app must include clear consent policies, especially for data collection, third-party sharing, and marketing communications. Transparent disclosure of terms and conditions is critical to building trust with your users and complying with legal requirements. NOTE: The information provided in this Blog is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or financial advice. You can find more comprehensive details on each of these from these Government Portals: PRAVAAH portal RBI Retail Direct portal IRDAI National Single Window System (NSWS) IFSCA FinTech Regulatory Sandbox